But unfortunately in modern day sense of the term they don't have filters. on earlier LW's and L2's the oil "filter" is nothing more than a fine brass gauze mesh (might stop a chunk the size of your finger!!) and on the later engines with a replaceable paper element things are not much better because the oil filter is not full flow like modern engines (e.g. all the oil goes through it). the oil that returns out of the oil pressure relief valve is unfiltered and feeds the governor, cam box and at the far end the timing chain, all of which is probably some of the most tolerance critical parts of the engine.
Incidentally later Gardner LX onwards do state multi grade oils 20w/20 but that isn't the issue, its the API grade, the oil must be a CC maybe a CD at a push, but basically the new oils have additive packs that these old engines were never designed to run with, and seem as the correct Gardner specified stuff is still readily available from various sources. It just astonishes me that people toy with incorrect oils on what is probably the single most expensive part of the boat to replace except the hull itself.
As for the 10w40 if its a API CC oil you will probably find that its quiet happy on it, but as the correct stuff is available I wouldnt try it on my own engine until the proper stuff is un obtainable.