The following article is in the Times:
Canals set to make inroads on routes clogged by lorries
By Ben Webster Transport Correspondent
CANALS, once the arteries of the Industrial Revolution, are to return
to transporting goods in an effort to remove lorries from congested
roads. British Waterways, which manages 2,000 miles of canals and
rivers, has drawn up a plan to carry millions of tonnes of freight on
the network.
Leisure craft have dominated canals since the Second World War and most
of the recent projects to restore disused waterways have focused on
tourism, but congestion and the rising cost of fuel have prompted a
series of projects aimed at attracting freight back to canals.
Work will begin today to create a series of wharves on the Grand Union
Canal in West London. The first, at Willesden Junction, will allow
barges carrying waste to unload at a recycling plant, taking 37,000
lorry journeys off London's streets.
In the heyday of the canal network, from 1760 to 1840, more than 30
million tonnes of goods were carried each year on 5,000 miles of
waterways across Britain. In just two years, in the 1790s, 37 Acts for
the construction of new canals were passed by Parliament.
Canals went into decline with the rise of the rail network in Victorian
England, but it was the coming of the motorway in the 1960s that almost
finished off the barge as a mode of transport. By last year the
quantity of goods shifted by canal had dwindled to 1.6 million tonnes.
British Waterways plans to almost quadruple that figure, to 6 million
tonnes, by 2010.
The increasing pressure on industry and households to recycle is
helping to create a new market for canal-borne freight.
A spokesman for British Waterways said: "You are never going to want to
transport bananas by canal, but waste is not time sensitive. Using such
a green mode of transport also fits very well with the recycling
industry, which is growing fast."
With each household producing 1.5 tonnes of waste a year and half the
population living within five miles of a canal or navigable river,
British Waterways estimates that it could eventually carry 234 million
tonnes of waste a year.
The River Lee Navigation in East London is to be used to carry
municipal waste from Hackney to an energy-generating incinerator in
Edmonton. British Waterways is also planning to revive the Bow Back
Rivers, between Bow and Stratford in East London, to carry 6,000 tonnes
of goods a day, saving 75,000 lorry journeys per year.
The cost of moving goods by canal is cheap * British Waterways charges
only 1p per tonne for each kilometre travelled * but companies have to
factor in the cost of delivering goods to the canal and taking them to
their final destination, maybe two lorry journeys.
British Waterways believes that the solution is to build recycling
plants and distribution centres next to canals."
Now there are some big canals around, and moving freight on them makes sense, but I can't see many barges using the Shroppie. Yet here BW are using the statement that half of us live within 5 miles of a canal to justify the potential.
If commercial transport did return to the smaller canals, would they expect priority at locks?