Hello, I'm reviving this thread as I'm having a similar problem to the OP. My boat's a Norfolk Broads cruiser from the 70s. It has a canvas-lined, painted wooden roof that's got water seeping in through the hardware fixings. My intention was to follow the West System advice here, however today when I removed a strip of the canvas I found that the wood isn't how I expected, and now I'm not sure what sort of approach would work. The roof wood seems to be several layers of ply, which are coming apart from each other. The wood seems sound otherwise - I'd expected it to be soft and rotten in the wet spots, but actually it's been saturated in some kind of resin/glue/varnish, meaning the actual wood fibres are apparently impermeable, but the water can get in through the spaces between the fibres. (I don't mean the ply layers - it's the actual fibres.) It's weird. The wood is acting like a water filter rather than a sponge, so the water flows through without damaging the texture of the wood. It dries out quickly, even after a huge rainstorm. As far as I can tell, the entire depth of the roof is like that; the wood is impregnated with this varnish stuff.
I'm wondering if the West method will still work in this case, because it seems impossible to sand the roof to an exposed surface as the varnish goes all the way through. Does anyone have advice about how to fix the leaks?
Thanks.