I can assure you that if you were relying on the split pin alone to hold the prop on, you are in big trouble!
The prop should be firmly on a taper, and held by a nut. It needs freeing from the taper to get it off
The nut stays in place by being done up tight, so it is friction on the face of the nut against the prop and extension of the shaft stub that holds it in place
As a final belt and braces step, the nut has a split pin
Richard
He was no fool - I doubt he would have sold many films made in muddy rivers. Working by hand in the invisibility of a cold, running, muddy river like Police divers do would be a complete nightmare for me