A book review has appeared on the H-Net, the academic book reviews site
http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=24150
which might interest some members of the waterways communities...
The book certainly pushes back - and makes more complicated - the history of waterways in England.
Saltduck
John Blair, ed. Waterways and Canal-Building in Medieval England. Medieval History and Archaeology Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. xiii + 315 pp. $99.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-19-921715-1.
Reviewed by James A. Galloway (Institute of Historical Research, University of London)
Published on H-Albion (November, 2009)
Commissioned by Margaret McGlynn
A Golden Age of Water Transport
"The starting point for this project," writes John Blair in his preface to this volume, "was my growing conviction during the 1990s, as I worked on the medieval landscapes of the upper Thames region, that I was encountering watercourses that were neither natural nor recent, and could only be understood as relict canals" (p. v). This growing belief led Blair to convene a colloquium, held in Oxford in 1999, of scholars from a variety of disciplines whose own work seemed to be pointing in a similar direction, or whose expertise bore directly on the broader theme of watercourses and water transport in the Middle Ages. The papers presented at that meeting form the core of the present volume, developed over a number of years through the exchange of drafts and the addition of a number of invited contributors.
The result is a valuable and thought-provoking collection of essays, written from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and methodological approaches. Archaeology, place-name studies, and physical geography are all represented, as well as mainstream (if the pun be allowed) documentary history. Chronologically, the emphasis is on the period between the mid-tenth and mid-thirteenth centuries, although some essays review the Roman and early Saxon background, while others, notably those of Mark Gardiner and John Langdon, draw extensively on later medieval sources. Geographically, the core of the book focuses on the Thames, Severn, and Wash/Humber systems, which, Blair convincingly argues, were the core economic and cultural conduits of England in the earlier and central Middle Ages. Two maps in Blair's introductory chapter, on pages 16 and 18, graphically represent this centrality, based on the evidence of place-names, coin finds, and the later purveyance accounts.
Water transport in England, the evidence marshaled in this volume persuasively indicates, was a dynamic and vital system in the centuries immediately before and after the Norman Conquest. Not yet irreparably cluttered in their upper reaches by fish weirs, mill-dams, and bridges, the major rivers carried trade goods, domestic and imported, far inland and in return exported the produce of the countryside. Small landing places, indicated by the place-name element hythe, lined the banks of the rivers from their mouths to locations far inland. Gardiner's chapter reviews the types and functions of these small ports and landing places and stresses their continuing role in the later Middle Ages. Significantly, as Ann Cole points out in her valuable analysis of water transport related place-names, the Thames had more -hythe place-names than any other river.
For full text SEE
http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=24150